人工智能在重症监护病房护理中的应用:一个叙述性回顾 (2020-2025)
Aiping Bi1, Tie Li2, Guohui Cheng1
1Department of Emergency, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.
Digital health
|December 15, 2025
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 护理中,人工智能 (AI) 显示出早期风险检测和决策支持的前景. 周到的整合,验证和护士合作是安全有效的人工智能工具的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的最新进展为增强重症监护护理提供了潜力.
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 产生大量数据,为人工智能驱动的洞察创造机会.
- 人工智能在护理工作流程中的整合是一个新兴的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 在2020年至2025年期间,综合研究人工智能在重症监护室 (ICU) 护理中的应用.
- 在ICU护理中确定AI开发和实施的关键趋势.
- 概述了将人工智能整合到ICU护理实践中的挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙事综合方法.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, IEEE Xplore) 进行了对英语语言研究的系统审查.
- 从最初的4138篇文章中选择了37篇研究.
主要成果:
- 研究起源于国际,亚洲和北美有着重要的贡献.
- 机器学习主导了人工智能方法,越来越多地使用深度学习.
- 主要应用包括早期预警系统,风险预测,护理决策支持和工作负载/文档协助.
- 经常报告高预测性表现 (AUC>0.80),尽管对外部验证和人为因素的强调较少.
结论:
- 人工智能显示出改善ICU护理中的风险识别,决策和工作流效率的巨大潜力.
- 未来的方向强调多中心前性研究,外部验证与校准,EHR集成和护士共同设计.
- 确保人工智能工具是安全,有效和可通用的,需要专注于现实世界的实施和临床验证.
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