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在TikTok视频中对突发感神经听力损失的信息的质量评估:横截面研究
Tianyi Ni1,2, Yun Jiang1,2, Yuehong Liu1,2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Huadong Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Digital health
|December 15, 2025
概括
来自医疗保健来源的突发感神经听力损失 (SSNHL) 的TikTok视频显示质量更好,但总体信息仍然不足. 用户应该批判性地评估TikTok上的健康内容.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 突然感觉神经听力损失 (SSNHL) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 中国患者对健康知识的获取有限.
- TikTok是中国健康教育的热门平台,但视频质量缺乏科学评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估SSNHL上的TikTok视频的质量和内容覆盖率.
- 为中国观众确定有关SSNHL的最重要的信息来源.
主要方法:
- 使用搜索术语"SSNHL"检索了215个TikTok视频.
- 提取的视频来源,观众参与度和内容.
- 由两个独立研究人员使用m-DISCERN,GQS,JAMA和VIQI评估视频信息.
- 进行了斯皮尔曼相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 包括174个视频,157个来自医疗保健和17个来自非医疗保健来源.
- 医疗保健视频在m-DISCERN,GQS,JAMA和VIQI中得分更高.
- 视频质量与喜欢和分享等参与度指标有积极的相关性,尽管相关性很小.
- 医疗保健视频通常有更高的观众参与度,除了评论.
结论:
- 与非医疗保健来源相比,SSNHL上的医疗保健来源的TikTok视频显示出优越的质量.
- 在TikTok上SSNHL信息的整体质量和内容覆盖率是不满意的.
- 观众参与与视频质量有有限的正相关性,因此在平台上消费健康信息时,用户需要保持警.
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