了解胃肠病学研究生医学培训期间性别的影响
Amber Cintosun1, Noor Jawaid2, Chandni Pattni2
1Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology
|December 15, 2025
概括
性别差异影响加拿大胃肠病学实习生,影响工作与生活的平衡和职业发展. 有针对性的支持可以帮助女性实现与男性同龄人可比的职业目标.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 程序专业在工作与生活平衡,职业愿望和工作场所歧视方面显示出性别差异.
- 了解这些差异对于公平的培训环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别对加拿大胃肠病学居民经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项由70个问题组成的横截面调查分发给全国范围内的胃肠病学学员.
- 收集的数据包括个人,职业,财务和培训特征.
- 使用了统计分析 (Wilcoxon,Chi-squared,Fisher的精确测试) 和定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 女性报告说,临床能力受到挑战,与支持人员的关系困难的情况更高.
- 男人更有可能从事治疗性胃肠道病学,并且更喜欢在实习期间生孩子.
- 妇女更频繁地担任主要护理人员,并将孩子视为职业晋升的障碍.
结论:
- 加拿大胃肠病学学员在工作与生活的融合和职业发展方面仍然存在显著的基于性别的差异.
- 为女性实习生实施支持措施对于使她们的职业发展轨迹与男性实习生的职业发展轨迹保持一致至关重要.
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