经典的中国花园中的多感官体验的恢复性好处与仅视觉体验相比
Yanning Cai1, Minkai Sun2, Yudie Lu2
1School of Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 15, 2025
概括
与虚拟现实相比,古典中国花园在现实环境中提供了卓越的心理和生理恢复. 多感官连贯性是关键,但拥挤减少了这些好处.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 遗产管理 遗产管理 遗产管理
背景情况:
- 经典的中国花园以促进福祉的多感官设计而闻名.
- 谦卑的管理员的花园被研究了它的恢复潜力.
- 园林设计中的多感官集成影响心理和生理恢复.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较现实世界多感官花园体验与虚拟现实 (VR) 视觉体验的修复效果.
- 评估多感官连贯性和环境因素 (拥挤) 对修复的影响.
- 探索VR在复制花园修复体验方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究使用了28名参与者的多模式定量方法.
- 将现实世界的多感官花园 (条件A) 与静态的360度视觉VR (条件B) 进行比较.
- 收集了情绪 (POMS),心率,眼睛跟踪和问卷调查的数据;根据拥挤水平 (不拥挤与拥挤) 分析了真实世界的数据.
主要成果:
- 真实世界的花园参观显著改善了情绪,注意力和心率降低,特别是在不拥挤的条件下.
- 与真实环境相比,视觉VR体验显示出较弱的恢复结果.
- 虚拟现实中缺乏非视觉线索和视觉运动限制了其恢复效果.
结论:
- 中国花园的修复效果源于连贯的多感官输入,最好在现场体验.
- 拥挤和噪音扰乱了多感官连贯性,削弱了恢复性结果.
- 结果表明,对于开发修复性虚拟环境和管理遗产遗址的指导,需要进一步的沉浸式研究.
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