自我效能,自我管理和使用智能手机应用程序治疗腰部疼痛
Claudia Didyk1, Belinda Lange1, Lucy Kate Lewis1
1Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Pain research & management
|December 15, 2025
概括
腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的成年人表现出强大的自我效能和自我管理能力,经常独立管理他们的情况. 然而,智能手机应用程序对LBP自我管理的采用仍然很低,缺乏意识是关键障碍.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一种普遍影响生活质量的疾病.
- 有效的自我管理策略对于患有LBP的人来说至关重要.
- 了解自我效能和自我管理实践是改善患者治疗结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查LBP成年人的自我有效性和自我管理实践.
- 在这个人群中识别与自我效能和自我管理相关的因素.
- 探索智能手机应用程序的使用和偏好,以实现LBP的自我管理.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚成年人中进行了前性,横截面的在线调查,这些成年人目前或以前患有LBP.
- 用描述性统计和线性回归分析来探索变量之间的关联.
- 收集了关于参与者特征,自我效能,自我管理策略和应用程序使用的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (91%) 主要通过运动,专业建议和药物治疗来自我管理他们的LBP.
- 自主管理和自我有效性得分一般为中等至高.
- 较低的社会经济地位和某些性格特征与更高的自我效能相关,而LBP持续时间和复发与更低的自我效能相关.
- 只有13%的参与者使用智能手机应用程序进行自我管理,并将缺乏知识作为障碍.
结论:
- 患有LBP的成年人通常表现出良好的自我效能和自我管理能力.
- 目前,用于LBP自我管理的智能手机应用的使用是有限的.
- 意识和知识差距阻碍了对LBP管理采用数字健康工具.
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