概括
有效的质量保证需要一个结构化的方法来优先考虑改进领域. 这种方法提高了患者的健康结果,并通过战略性地集中努力来降低医疗保健成本.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 提高质量 提高质量
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 质量保证 (QA) 活动往往缺乏对患者健康或降低成本的记录影响.
- 一个主要的挑战是缺乏一个实际的决策过程来选择质量保证计划的优先领域.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个结构化的程序来选择质量保证的优先领域.
- 审查在多专业诊所和医院对结构化和非结构化主题选择的14年的经验.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用一个结构化的程序来确定质量保证的优先级.
- 对14年质量保证经验的回顾,比较结构化和非结构化主题选择.
主要成果:
- 结构化优先级方法对于质量保证系统来说是可行的和实用的.
- 该方法特别适用于规划医疗保健评估研究和绩效评估项目.
结论:
- 对于有效的质量保证,制定优先级的结构化方法至关重要.
- 这种方法可以显著提高质量保证对患者健康和医疗保健成本的影响.
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