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交易性记忆系统和医院创伤团队表现:在行动团队中分享经验
Linda Argote1, Jerry Guo2, Ki-Won Haan3
1Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University.
概括
具有强大的交换性记忆系统 (TMS) 的创伤团队改善了患者的治疗结果. 增强的团队经验和TMS显著减少了住院和重症监护室的住院时间,这对患者的康复产生了很大的影响.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 组织心理学是组织心理学.
- 团队动态 团队动态
背景情况:
- 在高风险的环境中,如创伤护理,有效的团队合作至关重要.
- 交易记忆系统 (TMS) 是理论机制,将共享知识与团队绩效联系起来.
- 了解团队经验如何影响TMS和患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过TMS测试将共享团队经验和团队表现连接在一起的理论机制.
- 调查TMS对严重急性创伤伤病患者治疗结果的影响.
- 确定团队经验是否预测了超越个人经验的TMS强度.
主要方法:
- 对TMS的行为指标是从创伤复苏的录像记录中编码的.
- 从医院记录中获得了团队表现的客观指标 (患者逗留时间).
- 分析了由创伤小组治疗的121名患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 经过强度TMS的创伤小组治疗的患者在ICU和医院停留时间明显缩短.
- 一个标准偏差增加的TMS与住院时间减少3.3天和ICU停留时间减少1.9天有关.
- 团队经验预测了TMS的强度,而TMS则调解了团队经验对绩效的影响.
结论:
- 强大的交易性记忆系统显著改善了创伤护理中的患者结果.
- 团队经验是开发强大的TMS的关键因素.
- 这些发现对加强创伤团队中的TMS和推进组织学习理论有意义.
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