发展和内容的有效性评估的多维功能和风险在老龄化规模的风险
José Fierro-Marrero1,2,3, Álvaro Reina-Varona1,2, Joaquín Pardo-Montero1,2,4
1Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Aravaca, Madrid, Spain.
PeerJ
|December 15, 2025
概括
为了评估老年人,开发了一种新的尺度,即多维功能和衰老风险评估 (EMFRA),用于评估老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 老龄化人口面临与年龄相关的疾病如疼痛,痴呆和跌倒的患病率增加.
- 目前的脆弱性工具在识别特定的健康领域损伤方面存在概念和操作上的限制.
- 需要转向针对特定领域的评估,与综合老年病评估和ICF保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 开发"在衰老中多维功能和风险的评估" (EMFRA) 规模.
- 创建一个多维工具,评估老年人的身体,认知,情感和社会功能.
- 提供一种有效的方法来识别老年人中保存或受损的健康领域.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和专家咨询生成项目.
- 专家小组验证 (15名专家) 评估清晰度,连贯性和相关性,使用利克特级别.
- 与临床医生 (10) 和老年人 (10) 进行认知访谈,以评估可理解性和适用性.
主要成果:
- 根据专家和最终用户的反,改进了最初的24项规模.
- 在验证和认知面试后,排除了两个项目 (语言,恐惧) 和一个额外的项目 (久坐).
- 最终的EMFRA规模包括物理,认知,情感和社会领域的项目,以提高可用性.
结论:
- EMFRA尺度提供了一个多维框架,用于评估老年人的功能和风险.
- 结合最终用户的反,提高了尺度的实际相关性和可用性.
- 在临床实施EMFRA尺度表之前,需要进一步的心理测量验证.
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