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愤怒相关的情绪和自杀的想法和行为:系统性审查和元分析
Kirsten H Dillon1,2,3, Tapan A Patel4, Molly Goodrich5
1VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC.
概括
愤怒,敌意和易怒与自杀思想和行为有关,在这次元分析中发现了中等的相关性. 了解这些与愤怒有关的影响联系对于预防自杀的努力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与愤怒有关的影响,包括愤怒,敌意和易怒,越来越多地被认为是自杀的跨诊断风险因素.
- 自杀的想法和行为在全球范围内是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有文献,并通过元分析量化愤怒相关情绪和自杀思想和行为之间的关系的效果大小.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项元分析,综合了107项已发表研究的数据.
- 所有研究的总样本大小为141,434名参与者.
- 研究了自杀想法/行为与愤怒,易怒和敌意之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在与愤怒有关的影响和自杀思想和行为之间发现了中等平均相关性 (r = .31).
- 对评估自杀企图的研究而言,与通过自杀或思想死亡相比,效果大小较低.
- 对于当前的自杀想法/行为与终身发生,以及通过自我报告/图表审查与临床访谈进行的评估,效果大小更高.
结论:
- 与愤怒有关的影响是自杀的重要潜在风险因素.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以探索愤怒的不同方面,例如与自杀有关的经验与表达.
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