从知识差距到信心:一项试点研究评估了在服务不足的西班牙语和旁遮普语社区的多语言皮肤癌教育干预措施
Maria Elena Sanchez-Anguiano1,2, Juan Carlos Zarate Jarquin2,3, Yanele Ledesma1
1University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
International journal of women's dermatology
|December 15, 2025
概括
基于社区的皮肤癌教育提高了服务不足的西班牙语和旁遮普语人口的知识和信心. 更深层次的健康信念变化需要持续的,有针对性的干预措施,以改善皮肤癌的结果.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和公共卫生
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 基于社区的参与式研究
背景情况:
- 包括拉丁裔和亚洲人社区在内的服务不足的人群面临着更糟糕的皮肤癌结果和有限的皮肤病护理机会.
- 针对语言的干预措施对于提高防晒行为和皮肤自我检查至关重要.
- 关于美国西班牙语和旁遮普语人口的皮肤癌信仰社区干预的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的皮肤癌教育干预措施的有效性.
- 针对服务不足的拉丁语西班牙语和亚洲语旁遮普语社区.
- 提高皮肤癌的认识和预防行为.
主要方法:
- 在学生经营的诊所进行了面对面的三部分教育干预.
- 利用美国皮肤病学会的材料翻译成英语,西班牙语和旁遮普语.
- 干预前后的调查测量了知识,信仰和自我检查的信心.
主要成果:
- 皮肤癌知识 (例如,ABCDE规则) 和自我检查信心的显著改善被观察到.
- 参与者的人口统计包括56%的拉丁裔,44%的亚洲人,81%的女性,84%的40岁以上.
- 关于皮肤癌的健康信念发生了有限的变化;所确定的障碍包括成本,保险和转诊访问.
结论:
- 面对面的,针对语言的教育提高了皮肤癌的认识和自我检查信心,在服务不足的社区.
- 需要持续的,有针对性的干预措施来改变更深层次的健康信念并解决误解.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于社区驱动的,语言一致的项目,并进行长期影响评估.
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