SSEL:基于尖峰的结构性热学习用于尖峰图形神经网络
Shuangming Yang1, Yuzhu Wu1, Badong Chen2
1School of Electrical Automation and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Frontiers in neuroscience
|December 15, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了基于尖端的结构学 (SSEL) 用于尖端图形神经网络 (SGNNs),增强对拓攻击的稳定性并降低能源消耗. 对于精细的图形来说,SSEL最大限度地降低了结构,提高了对抗防御和效率.
科学领域:
- 神经形态计算是一种神经形态计算.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 图形神经网络的神经网络
- 信息理论 信息理论
背景情况:
- 尖端神经网络 (SNN) 代表了一个节能,事件驱动的AI范式.
- 尖端图形神经网络 (SGNN) 将SNN扩展到图形数据,但易受对抗拓扰乱的影响.
- 现有的SGNN缺乏对结构操纵的稳定性,限制了它们的实际应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个强大的SGNN框架,能够抵御对立的拓攻击.
- 通过原则性的信息理论方法提高SGNN的能源效率.
- 引入结构最小化作为SGNN的核心学习目标.
主要方法:
- 引入了基于的结构学 (SSEL) 框架.
- 将结构理论集成到SGNN学习目标中,以指导拓改进.
- 开发了一个以驱动的拓门机制,以限制沿着优化的边缘传播消息.
- 从拓学和事件驱动计算中利用双稀疏性来实现稳定性和效率.
主要成果:
- 在0.1盐和胡噪音下,精度从30.14%增加到64.58%,实现了特殊的稳固性.
- 与传统的图形神经网络 (GNN) 相比,显著减少了97.28%的能量.
- 保持了最先进的精度 (85.31%在Cora上),同时提高了强度和效率.
结论:
- 结构的原则性最小化是提高SGNN强度的强大策略.
- SSEL框架有效地减轻了对立的拓扰动.
- 将信息理论图原理与神经形态计算结合起来,为强大和高效的AI解锁了巨大的潜力.
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