注意缺陷/多动障碍与叙事语言之间的关联:执行功能的作用是什么?
Ida Bonnerup Jepsen1, Cecilia Brynskov2, Per Hove Thomsen3
1Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.
患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童表现出叙事语言的困难,特别是语法. 执行功能没有解释这种联系,这表明需要直接的语言支持来解决ADHD中讲故事的挑战.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 越来越多地与叙事语言技能的挑战有关.
- 执行职能被假定是ADHD对讲故事影响的关键因素.
- 执行职能在ADHD儿童的叙事语言生产中的具体作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究ADHD和儿童叙事语言能力之间的关联.
- 确定执行功能是否调解ADHD和叙事语言生产之间的关系.
- 在被诊断为ADHD的儿童中发现特定的叙事语言缺陷.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及7至11岁多动症儿童 (n=46) 和神经类型儿童 (n=40) 的比较研究.
- 参与者完成了一个叙事语言任务.
- 评估了执行功能 (工作记忆更新,响应抑制) 和核心语言技能.
主要成果:
- 患有ADHD的儿童表现出较差的叙事连贯性,产生更多模两可的引用和形态语法错误.
- 核心语言技能显著调解了ADHD和形态语法错误之间的关系.
- 执行职能并没有显著调解ADHD和叙事语言缺陷之间的关联.
结论:
- ADHD与叙事语言生产的特定缺陷有关,包括语法和连贯性.
- 执行功能似乎不是ADHD中这些叙事语言困难的主要调解者.
- 对ADHD儿童的临床干预应考虑直接支持语言和语法,以提高讲故事技巧.
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