结直肠癌查方面的进展:技术创新,指导方针差异和个性化策略
Li Tang1, Xiaoyong Zhao1, Guohong Wang1
1Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|December 15, 2025
概括
早期结直肠癌 (CRC) 查显著降低死亡率. 本综述详细介绍了包括人工智能在内的传统和新兴CRC查技术,以推进基于精度的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 仍然是全球癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 通过查及早检测对于降低CRC发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 目前的查方法有局限性,需要改进.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查最近结直肠癌 (CRC) 查技术的进展.
- 为了比较传统和新兴的基于分子和AI的查方法.
- 分析当前的查指南,并确定未来发展的挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于传统的CRC查工具 (结肠镜检查,便隐性血液检查) 的综合文献综述.
- 专注于新兴的分子检测技术 (DNA,RNA,蛋白质,代谢物) 和多omics集成.
- 在CRC查中对人工智能 (AI) 和图像识别的评估.
- 对主要国家CRC查指南 (例如,USPSTF) 的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 传统的查工具是有效的,但有局限性.
- 新兴的分子技术和多组学提供了增强的灵敏度和特异性.
- 人工智能和图像识别在提高CRC查准确性和效率方面表现有前途.
- 在国家CRC查指南和实施中存在显著差异.
结论:
- 查技术的进步对于向基于精度,个性化的CRC预防过渡至关重要.
- 解决当前的挑战对于高效和可持续地实施先进的CRC查至关重要.
- 未来的方向侧重于整合各种技术,以获得最佳的人口健康结果.
更多相关视频
03:43Structured Approach to Colonoscopy Technique Optimization: A Single-Center Experience with Novice Endoscopists
Published on: July 11, 2025
574
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.7K
相关概念视频
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
353
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
353
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
562
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
562
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
725
Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...
725
