18个月的感官处理与3岁的社会挑战有关
Akiko Tokunaga1, Tomitaro Akiyama2, Michio Maruta1
1Unit of Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
概括
幼儿早期的感官处理与儿童后期的社会反应有关. 评估感官模式可能有助于早期发现自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD).
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 研究儿童早期感官处理和晚期社会发展之间的联系.
- 探索用于早期自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 检测感官处理评估的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定18个月的感官处理特征是否预测3年后的社会反应能力.
- 评估感官评估在识别有ASD风险的儿童中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 180名儿童 (91名男孩,89名女孩) 参与其中.
- 母亲在18个月完成了婴儿/幼儿感官概况 (ITSP),并在3岁完成了社会响应度量第二版 (SRS-2).
- ITSP测量感官模式;SRS-2评估与ASD相关的社会沟通,互动和行为特征.
主要成果:
- 在18个月后的ITSP分数和3年后的SRS-2分数之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 早期的感官处理特征与ASD特征的后来的社会困难有关.
- 研究结果表明,感官处理与与ASD相关的社会行为发展之间存在联系.
结论:
- 评估幼儿的感官处理可以提高早期识别自闭症风险.
- 将感官评估整合到查协议中可能会提高ASD检测的准确性.
- 早期识别有助于及时干预和支持自闭症儿童及其家属.
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