[在"一个健康"的背景下,开发一种用于负责任地使用兽用抗菌药物的工具]
1Departamento de Farmacología y Toxicología. Facultad de Veterinaria. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Madrid. España.
Revista espanola de salud publica
|December 15, 2025
概括
一个参考工具帮助兽医专业人员负责任地使用抗菌剂,这对于打击抗菌素耐药性至关重要. 它对药物进行分类,以保留关键的人类药物,促进"一健康"战略.
科学领域:
- 兽医药理学 兽医药理学
- 抗微生物药物管理委员会
- 一个健康倡议一项健康倡议.
背景情况:
- 兽医使用许多抗菌剂,因此需要明确的指导方针来负责任地使用.
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的增加对人类和动物健康构成重大威胁.
- 卫生专业人员之间存在关于在动物中适当选择抗菌剂的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种快速参考工具,用于在兽医中谨慎和负责任地使用经批准的抗菌药物.
- 根据它们在人类医学中的重要性对抗菌剂进行分类,为人类使用保留关键药物.
- 增强知识,并在"一个健康"框架内促进对抗细菌耐药性的斗争.
主要方法:
- 汇编了关于西班牙授权活性成分和销售特产的信息.
- 将数据组织成一个面板表,详细说明其特征和分类,以便负责任地使用.
- 纳入欧洲药品署 (EMA) 关于抗菌剂分类的建议.
主要成果:
- 该参考工具涵盖了68种活性物质,涉及12种动物的761种特点.
- 狗和猫有30种抗菌特产,生产动物有54种.
- β-乳酸盐,氨基糖化物,化物和化是最常见的类别;第三/4代化和化不被推作为一线治疗.
结论:
- 编制的表格支持动物对抗菌剂的适当和谨慎的临床处方.
- 它旨在改善关于抗菌剂和抗菌耐药性的学习和教学.
- 该工具促进了一个健康的方法,整合人类,动物和环境的健康,并且可以适应国际使用.
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