身体活动是否会影响患有多发性硬化症的女性尿失禁?
Miray Baser1, Fatih Özden2, Mehmet Özkeskin3
1Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İzmir Democracy University, izmir, Türkiye.
Physiotherapy theory and practice
|December 15, 2025
概括
患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的女性身体活动较低,受教育和尿失禁 (UI) 等因素的影响. 干预措施应解决这些决定因素,以促进患有多发性硬化症的妇女的活动.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 和体力活动水平对于患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的女性来说是一个重大问题.
- 了解UI,体力活动和疾病负担之间的相互作用对于改善MS患者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查尿失禁 (UI),体力活动和多发性硬化症 (MS) 妇女的疾病负担之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及574名患有多发性硬化症的女性的横截面研究.
- 使用了调查问卷,包括国际体育活动问卷 - 简短形式 (IPAQ-SF),失禁影响问卷-7 (IIQ-7),泌尿生殖器应急清单-6 (UDI-6) 和多发性硬化症影响量-29 (MSIS-29).
主要成果:
- 在整体体身体活动 (IPAQ-SF) 和UI分数 (IIQ-7,UDI-6) 之间发现了微不足道的关联.
- 在身体活动和MSIS-29身体和精神分数之间观察到显著的正相关性.
- 阶层回归确定了教育,MSIS-29身体影响,UDI-6得分,分娩状况和最重孩子的出生体重作为身体活动的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 患有MS的女性的身体活动受到教育,MS相关的身体影响,UI和生殖因素的影响.
- 在这个人群中,中等和强烈的体力活动水平仍然显著低.
- 需要针对社会人口,临床和生殖决定因素的量身定制干预措施,以提高MS患者的身体活动.
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