在初级和专业医疗保健中为患有COVID后疾病的用户提供护理服务
Rafaela Deharo Curvelo1, Ana Cristina Ribeiro La Scaléa1, Sílvia Carla da Silva André Uehara1
1Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Enfermagem, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|December 15, 2025
概括
在初级卫生保健 (PHC) 和专科保健 (SC) 中的护理专业人员在识别后COVID条件 (PCC) 中面临挑战. 有限的培训和协议影响了这些患者的护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 后COVID条件 (PCC) 对全球医疗保健系统构成复杂的挑战.
- 有效的护理对管理持续症状和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解初级卫生保健 (PHC) 和专科保健 (SC) 之间的护理交付差异对于优化PCC管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了在初级卫生保健 (PHC) 和专科护理 (SC) 设置中比较COVID后疾病 (PCC) 患者的护理.
- 确定在不同医疗保健水平的护理专业人员在症状识别和护理提供方面存在的具体挑战和关联.
- 为改善管理PCC的护理策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西PHC和SC226名护理专业人员的分析横截面研究.
- 通过通过护理委员会和社交媒体分发的自我管理表格收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,平均值的t测试和协会的千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 卫生保健专业人员更频繁地将持续咳作为常见的PCC症状 (80.2%对50%),神经认知缺陷作为严重的 (62%对42.1%).
- SC专业人员更有可能将食欲丧失确定为不太常见的PCC症状 (43.7%与22%相比).
- 在护理设置和症状识别之间发现了显著的关联 (咳p<0.01,神经认知缺陷p=0.04,食欲丧失p=0.02).
结论:
- 在PHC和SC的护理专业人员在识别后COVID条件 (PCC) 中遇到困难.
- 该研究强调缺乏标准化的协议和护理人员在管理PCC方面的培训不足.
- 这些挑战会对PCC患者提供护理的质量产生负面影响.
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