对轮班消防员睡眠质量,压力和健康饮食状况的调查:描述性的跨部分研究
Ezgi Sakar Schoinas1, Sema Anık1, Cahit Erkul2
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Istanbul Galata University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|December 15, 2025
概括
消防工作,尤其是轮班工作,与中度压力和睡眠障碍有关. 健康饮食态度与消防部门人员的压力和睡眠质量有很弱的相关性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 消防员面临着独特的职业压力.
- 轮班工作和苛刻的工作环境可能会影响幸福感.
- 了解压力,睡眠和营养的相互作用对这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估消防部门人员感知到的压力,睡眠质量和健康饮食态度.
- 调查不同单位的消防员之间这些因素之间的关系.
- 为消防员所面临的职业健康挑战提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对188名消防部门参与者进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据收集涉及社会人口统计形式,贝根轮班工作睡眠问卷,感知压力尺度 (简短形式) 和健康营养态度尺度 (ASHN).
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了对营养的普遍积极态度 (ASHN评分:75.84±10.03).
- 观察到中度睡眠障碍 (伯根得分:62.94±19.15) 和中度压力水平 (感知压力评分:11.50±2.61).
- 在营养态度和睡眠质量和压力水平之间发现了弱负相关性. 睡眠障碍和压力之间存在积极的相关性.
结论:
- 轮班和紧张的消防工作会对消防员的睡眠和压力水平产生负面影响.
- 旨在改善睡眠质量和压力管理的干预措施可能对消防部门人员有益.
- 进一步的研究可以探索长期影响和潜在的调解因素.
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