人工智能在牛生殖能力评估中的应用:重点关注卵细胞和胚胎细胞
Bharati Pandey1, Rutuja Shelke2, Gaurav Tripathi2
1Animal Biotechnology Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal, Haryana, 132001, India. bharati.pandey@icar.org.in.
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
|December 15, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 自动化了卵细胞和胚胎细胞质量评估,提高了辅助生殖技术的准确性和效率. 这项技术通过实现更快,更可靠的评估来增强牲畜遗传改进计划.
科学领域:
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 动物科学动物科学
背景情况:
- 卵细胞和母细胞质量评估对于辅助生殖技术 (ART) 至关重要.
- 目前的手动评估方法是主观的,缓慢的,容易出错.
- 卵子采集和体外胚胎生产 (OPU-IVEP) 对于牲畜的遗传改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能 (AI) 在分类牛卵细胞和胚胎细胞中的应用.
- 突出AI在提高胚胎质量评估的准确性和效率方面的潜力.
- 探索AI在支持OPU-IVEP计划和提高生殖效率方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查人工智能的最新进展,重点关注计算机视觉和深度学习模型,如卷积神经网络 (CNN).
- 对AI在分类卵细胞和母细胞质量的应用的分析.
- 与传统的手动评估方法相比,AI性能的评估.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型,特别是CNN,在分类卵细胞和胚胎质量方面表现出高准确性.
- 人工智能提供了标准化,快速和可重复的评估,克服了手动评估的局限性.
- 人工智能集成可以显著提高OPU-IVEP课程分级的可靠性.
结论:
- 人工智能提出了一种转变性的方法,用于在牛繁殖中评估卵细胞和母细胞质量.
- 使用人工智能的自动分类可以提高牲畜的遗传改进策略和生殖效率.
- 建议进一步开发和实施AI以优化ART结果.
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