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代际医疗保健伦理:考虑几代人的概念化及其集体和时间维度
Niklas Ellerich-Groppe1, Claudia Bozzaro2, Dominik Koesling2
1Division of Ethics in Medicine, Department for Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany. niklas.ellerich-groppe@uni-oldenburg.de.
Medicine, health care, and philosophy
|December 15, 2025
概括
本研究阐明了医疗保健伦理学中的"代"概念,提出了一个框架,以更好地理解代际关系. 这增强了医学和公共卫生中的伦理分析.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 由于不断变化的社会挑战,医疗保健伦理越来越需要跨代观点.
- 在这种情况下",一代"的现有概念往往模糊,缺乏明确的定义.
研究的目的:
- 澄清"世代"的概念意义,以提高医疗保健伦理学中的分析潜力.
- 促进医学和公共卫生伦理学中对代际关系的理解.
主要方法:
- 引入了三种方法来概念化几代人:家谱,时间和社会文化.
- 考察了集体性 (个人主义,聚合主义,实体) 和时间性 (形式,主观,社会文化) 的维度.
- 开发了一种对世代和代际关系概念的系统矩阵.
主要成果:
- 确定了不同的理论方法和维度,以了解几代人.
- 提出了一个将集体性和时间性结合在一起的矩阵,以分类几代人的概念.
- 用医疗保健伦理学的范例说明了矩阵的分析实用性.
结论:
- 从理论上阐述的世代概念,考虑到集体性和时间性,对于医疗保健伦理至关重要.
- 开发的矩阵为分析临床,研究和公共卫生伦理学中代际关系提供了一个系统的工具.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决各种伦理领域的跨代观点的需求.
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