种族化假冒者现象规模的初始构建和验证
Donte L Bernard1, Kevin O Cokley2, Keoshia Harris3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri Columbia.
Journal of counseling psychology
|December 15, 2025
概括
种族化冒充者现象量表 (RIPS) 是为了测量来自种族压迫的黑人个体的自我怀疑而开发的. 作为评估这些独特体验的文化相关工具,RIPS显示出前景.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 种族研究 种族研究
背景情况:
- 假冒者现象是一个公认的心理经验.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉黑人个人的独特经历.
- 种族压迫和不平等有助于智力和专业的自我怀疑.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证种族化假冒者现象量表 (RIPS).
- 评估黑人个体中持久的信念,行为和自我怀疑的感觉.
- 为了解释种族压迫和不平等对欺骗者的认知的影响.
主要方法:
- 在398名黑人和364名黑人样本上进行了探索性和确认性因子分析.
- 在黑人男性和女性中评估了测量不变性.
- 构造有效性是通过与相关心理构造的关联来检查的.
主要成果:
- 一个三要素的解决方案出现了:内部化的种族怀疑,种族化的证明负担和外部化的种族怀疑.
- 三因素模型显示出与数据的完美匹配.
- 该RIPS显示了跨性别的类似测量和与欺骗者现象,种族主义经历,心理健康和自尊心的显著关联.
结论:
- 种族化冒充者现象量表 (RIPS) 提供了可靠性和有效性的初步证据.
- RIPS是一个文化相关的工具,用于评估种族化假冒者认知.
- 这个尺度可以用来了解系统性种族主义对黑人个体的心理影响.
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