内容知识和理解:对相关性和因果关系的元分析性审查
Young-Suk Grace Kim1, Yucheng Cao2
1School of Education, University of California, Irvine.
Psychological bulletin
|December 15, 2025
概括
内容知识与阅读和听力理解都有很大的关系. 内容知识指导提高阅读理解,根据评估方法和教学策略的变化.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 学习科学 学习科学
背景情况:
- 内容知识是阅读和听力理解的关键组成部分.
- 了解内容知识和理解之间的关系对于有效的教学至关重要.
- 之前的研究对这种关系的强度和影响产生了不同的结论.
研究的目的:
- 系统地检查内容知识和理解 (阅读和倾听) 之间的相关关系.
- 调查内容知识教学对内容知识和理解的因果关系.
- 分析评估,人,指导和研究质量特征对这些关系的调节效应.
主要方法:
- 来自108项研究 (N = 68,301) 的相关数据的元分析,检查内容知识和理解之间的关系.
- 来自55项研究 (N = 18,540) 的因果关系数据的元分析,评估内容知识指导的影响.
- 系统地检查调节变量,包括评估类型,教学方法和研究质量.
主要成果:
- 内容知识与阅读和倾听的理解 (r = .41) 有中等的正相关性.
- 内容知识指导显著改善了内容知识 (g = 1.36) 和阅读理解 (g = 0.44).
- 教学对阅读理解的影响因评估类型,知识激活与构建以及研究设计而异.
结论:
- 内容知识是理解的重要预测因素,强调了其在教育环境中的重要性.
- 内容知识指导在提高阅读理解方面是有效的,但其有效性受到各种因素的约束.
- 在检查内容知识和理解时,未来的研究应该考虑评估,教学和研究质量特征.
更多相关视频
12:55Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
8.9K
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
4.3K
相关概念视频
Metacognition
579
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
579
Correlation and Causation
40.9K
Statistical tests can calculate whether there is a relationship, or correlation, between independent and dependent variables. An indirect relationship of the variables signifies a correlation, while a direct relationship shows causation. If it is determined that no connection exists between the variables, then the correlation is a coincidence.
Correlation versus Causation
If the dependent variable increases or decreases when the independent variable increases, there is a positive or negative...
Correlation versus Causation
If the dependent variable increases or decreases when the independent variable increases, there is a positive or negative...
40.9K
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory
445
Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
445
Cause and Effect
12.0K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
12.0K
Correlation and Regression
3.0K
In statistics, correlation describes the degree of association between two variables. In the subfield of linear regression, correlation is mathematically expressed by the correlation coefficient, which describes the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. The coefficient is symbolically represented by 'r' and ranges from -1 to +1. A positive value indicates a positive correlation where the two variables move in the same direction. A negative value suggests a...
3.0K
Attribution Theory
13.7K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
13.7K
