通过跨部门边界的工作来加强专业间的合作:在丹麦引入心理健康团队
Sofie Buch Mejsner1,2, Viola Burau1, Michael Fehsenfeld1
1Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
European journal of public health
|December 15, 2025
概括
管理人员可以通过建立共享框架并允许专业自主性来改善专业间的合作. 有效的边界工作需要平衡自上而下的策略与自下而上的方法,以获得成功的健康和护理整合.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 跨部门的专业间合作是卫生和护理工作人员面临的重大挑战.
- 碎片化的服务往往无法满足复杂的患者需求,这凸显了改善合作的必要性.
- 了解管理人员和专业人员如何跨越组织边界对于加强协作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查边界工作如何加强专业间的协作.
- 调查管理人员和专业人员在跨部门心理健康团队内的边界导航中的作用.
- 确定影响在市卫生和护理环境中成功的跨专业合作的因素.
主要方法:
- 在三个丹麦市镇中采用了定性案例研究设计.
- 数据通过观察,与27名参与者 (用户,专业人士,中层管理人员) 进行半结构面试和三次重点小组面试来收集.
- 用专题网络分析来确定边界工作中的关键主题和动态.
主要成果:
- 管理领导的边界工作建立了共同的框架 (例如,会议,风险系统),促进了两个城市的合作.
- 这些框架促进了专业人士就信息共享和集体护理计划调整达成协议.
- 在一个自治市,对新做法的抵制和捍卫现有边界阻碍了合作.
结论:
- 结合自上而下和自下而上战略的边界工作可以加强跨部门的专业间合作.
- 成功实施需要根据专业层次结构和当地组织环境进行调整.
- 管理人员必须认识到专业自主性的重要性,以便在日常实践中有效的边界工作.
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