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在劳动力短缺的背景下保持医生:来自葡萄牙国家卫生服务的证据与欧洲政策影响
Raquel Osório1,2, Rita Morais1,2, Tiago Correia1,2
1Associate Laboratory in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health, LA-REAL, Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, IHMT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, UNL, Lisboa, Portugal.
European journal of public health
|December 15, 2025
概括
在葡萄牙,医生留在医院的原因是工作满意度,工作长度和稳定的时间表. 支持专业成长和工作与生活平衡的政策对于在欧洲医疗保健系统中保留医生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学劳动力研究 医学劳动力研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医生短缺对欧洲医疗保健的可持续性构成威胁.
- 医生留守对于维持医疗保健服务能力和质量至关重要.
- 葡萄牙国家卫生服务 (NHS) 面临着重要的医生保留挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定葡萄牙医生留学的关键决定因素.
- 分析影响医生的意图在葡萄牙NHS中保持其角色的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定量,观察,横截面的研究,涉及葡萄牙大陆卫生地区的1398名医生.
- 使用名义小组技术和Delphi面板验证的调查,通过利克特尺度测量工作满意度.
- 分层抽样和自我管理的电子问卷,使用描述性统计,ANOVA,t测试和线性回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 超过10年的医生表现出最强烈的留任意向 (平均值=3.72).
- 固定时间表 (平均值=3.42) 与轮班工作 (平均值=3.18) 相比,与更高的保留意愿有关.
- 工作满意度 (β=.267) 是保留工作的最强预测因素,其次是年龄 (β=.222),工作特征 (β=.125) 和职业发展 (β=.097).
结论:
- 医生保留受到包括资历,时间表可预测性,工作环境和职业晋升机会在内的因素的影响.
- 实施促进支持性工作环境,稳定的时间表和专业成长的政策至关重要.
- 这些策略是维持欧洲医疗保健系统内医生劳动力的必要条件.
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