青春期应对的预测因素:气质和育儿方式的影响
Simona Scaini1,2, Barbara Forresi1, Arianna Belloli1
1Department of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University (Milan), Milan, Italy.
The Journal of genetic psychology
|December 15, 2025
概括
青少年的应对策略受气质和家长的影响. 气质特征,特别是抑郁和周期性特征,是关键预测因素,而父母的照顾影响适应性应对与避免.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 应对策略对于青少年的社会情感福祉和学业成绩至关重要.
- 了解这些策略的预测因素对于开发有效干预至关重要.
- 人们假设气质和育儿方式会影响青少年如何应对压力.
研究的目的:
- 研究气质特征,家长关怀和过度保护对青少年应对策略的预测作用.
- 确定生物倾向 (气质) 与环境因素 (育儿) 在塑造应对机制方面的相对贡献.
- 为有针对性的干预提供见解,促进青少年适应性应对.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1195名14至18岁的意大利青少年的横截面研究.
- 利用逐步回归分析来确定应对策略的重要预测因素.
- 评估气质特征,感知父母的照顾和过度保护.
主要成果:
- 气质特征,特别是抑郁和周期性气质,成为应对策略的最强有力的预测因素.
- 较高的父母关怀与适应性应对策略 (如社会支持和问题解决) 有关.
- 感知较低的父母关怀与避免相关应对策略.
结论:
- 气质特征对青少年的应对策略的影响比父母的教养方式更大.
- 干预措施应考虑生物学倾向和支持家庭环境的重要性.
- 研究结果突出了先天特征和成长在青少年应对过程中的复杂相互作用.
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