基于信息的方法的中国知情同意表格的词法特征分析:对未成年人和他们的监护人版本进行配对研究
Qiansu Yang1,2, Yining Wang1, Wenbin Shi1,3,4
1School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|December 15, 2025
概括
使用信息理论评估中国知情同意表 (ICF) 显示,小版本的ICF不那么复杂. 本研究介绍了用于评估ICF可读性的Shannon和Renyi输入量.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 信息理论 信息理论
背景情况:
- 高质量的知情同意表 (ICF) 对于患者的理解和决策至关重要.
- 在ICF中复杂的术语可能导致误解,妨碍知情同意.
- 对ICF的可读性评估是机构审查委员会 (IRB) 和监管机构的关键任务.
研究的目的:
- 建议和评估使用信息理论方法,特别是香农和雷尼,来量化中国ICF的词汇特征.
- 为了比较针对未成年人的ICF与监护人的可读性.
- 评估使用信息输入来评估ICF可读性的可行性.
主要方法:
- 应用了香农和雷尼 (α值为0,0.5和1.5) 来分析中国ICF对未成年人和监护人的词汇特征.
- 小版本ICF与守护版本ICF的值比较.
- 小版本ICF的基准值与六年级和九年级的中国教科书相比.
主要成果:
- 小版本的ICF与监护版本的ICF相比,其Shannon和Renyi值明显较低.
- 较小ICF的Shannon和Rényi (α=1.5) 与六年级教科书没有显著差异.
- 较小ICF的Rényi (α=0和0.5) 与九年级教科书没有显著差异.
结论:
- 信息输入量,包括香农和雷尼输入量,是评估中文ICF的词汇复杂性和可读性的可行工具.
- 小版本ICF的可读性水平与年轻学生的教育材料相美.
- 这项试点研究验证了信息理论在增强ICF可读性评估方面的潜力.
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