尿道接入膜使用和感染相关住院:实践模式和结果
Russell E N Becker1, Suprita Krishna1, Andrew M Higgins2
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Urology practice
|December 15, 2025
概括
尿道接入 (UAS) 在尿道透视 (URS) 期间用于结石的使用范围很大. 这项研究没有发现与UAS或没有UAS相关的感染性住院病例有显著差异,这表明其他因素也会影响患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 感染控制 感染控制
背景情况:
- 尿道透视 (URS) 是治疗结石的常见手术.
- 在URS期间使用尿管接入 (UAS) 是关于其对感染率的影响的争论.
- 了解影响感染相关住院的因素对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较感染相关的住院病例率与UAS和无UAS之间的URS和无UAS的结石.
- 在URS期间识别与感染相关住院相关的风险因素.
- 评估不同外科实践中UAS使用的变化.
主要方法:
- 分析密歇根州泌尿外科改善协作 (MUSIC) 注册表.
- 包括接受单阶段单侧URS治疗结石的患者.
- 多变量后勤回归用于评估UAS使用和30天感染相关住院的临床因素.
主要成果:
- 共有6,142名患者接受了URS治疗,其中2.5%的患者在30天内因感染而住院.
- 在59%的案例中使用UAS,显示出显著的实践变化 (4.1%至99.5%).
- 与感染相关的住院率与使用UAS (2.6%) 和不使用UAS (2.3%) 相似 (p=0.5).
- 住院的危险因素包括较高的查尔森并发症指数,反复的尿路感染,较大的石头和阳性手术前尿液分析/培养.
结论:
- 对于结石的尿路接入在尿路注射器中的使用在不同实践中有很大的差异.
- 无人机使用与30天感染相关住院病例的减少无关.
- 在URS期间对内压力的进一步研究是有必要的,以了解感染的影响.
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