经常性暴发的社会风险因素
J B Eyring1, Brandon M Hemeyer1, Wesley P Allen1
1Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, United States; University of Utah Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, United States.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|December 15, 2025
概括
经常性与健康的社会决定因素有关,特别是儿童邻里较低的收入和教育水平. 这些因素可能会影响健康结果,需要在临床管理中加以考虑.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
背景情况:
- 经常性痛对儿童的健康造成重大负担.
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 越来越被认为是影响儿科健康结果的关键因素.
- 了解社区级SDOH和经常性之间的联系对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查经常性儿科和各种社区健康社会决定因素之间的关联.
- 确定与反复发生的SDOH相关的特定因素,包括社会经济地位,教育,基础设施,环境和医疗保健准入.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究涉及252例复发和594例来自多个医疗机构的孤立儿科形病例.
- 患者地址被地理编码,并与医疗保健研究和质量机构的健康社会决定因素数据库联系起来.
- 采用多变量后勤回归分析来确定经常发生的克鲁普和邻里级因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 患有重复性的儿童年轻,居住在家庭收入和教育程度较低的社区.
- 群体之间在人口密度,空气污染或靠近急救部门方面没有发现显著差异.
- 这些发现突出了社会经济因素对重复性发病患的影响.
结论:
- 较低的家庭收入和孩子邻居的教育程度与经常性风的风险增加有关.
- 临床医生应在治疗复发性时考虑SDOH,并让家长参与共享决策.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以探索额外的环境和人口统计学影响的重复性作物.
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