[在前德意志民主共和国的幼儿园,专制主义和极右翼极端主义态度之间是否存在联系?]
Fiona Kalkstein1, Lisa Kriechel2,3, Elmar Brähler4,5
1Else-Frenkel-Brunswik-Institut für Demokratieforschung (EFBI), Universität Leipzig.
Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie
|December 15, 2025
概括
德意志民主共和国 (GDR) 的儿童保育影响了当前的政治态度. 基于家庭的照顾,而不是外部的儿童照顾,与前德意志共和国公民更高的威权主义和右翼极端主义有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 研究幼儿护理对成人政治态度的长期影响.
- 检查德意志民主共和国 (德意志民主共和国) 的儿童保育实践与当代威权主义和右翼极端主义之间的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 确定德意志民主共和国的外部儿童保育是否与权威主义和右翼极端主义的增加有关.
- 分析专制主义在早期护理与政治态度之间的关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年对新联邦州 (REP-NL) 前德意志民主共和国公民 (n=1581) 的代表性调查数据.
- 采用线性回归分析来评估幼儿护理类型与极右翼极端主义态度之间的关联.
- 嵌入的威权主义作为调解者来测试其解释能力.
主要成果:
- 与预期相反,以家庭为基础的照顾,而不是外部的儿童照顾,与更强的右翼极端主义有关.
- 威权主义在很大程度上调解了这种关系,几乎完全解释了护理类型和极端主义之间的联系.
- 与外部照顾相比,德意志民主共和国的家庭照顾安排与更高的威权主义得分有关.
结论:
- 德意志民主共和国的幼儿护理,特别是以家庭为基础的护理,与更高的威权主义和随后的右翼极端主义有关.
- 这些发现挑战了关于德意志民主共和国教育工作者的先前假设,表明他们可能比预期的培养了不那么专制的态度.
- 该研究提供了关于早期护理环境对政治意识形态的持久影响的新见解,并为当代幼儿教育政策提供了信息.
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