可以影响社区药剂师在减少健康差距方面的作用的因素
1Health Disparities and Outcomes Research Fellow, Touro University College of Pharmacy, New York, NY.
社区药剂师可以解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH),但需要培训和资源. 经过健康差异培训的药剂师表现出更好的SDoH资源意识,强调需要结构化教育来改善对弱势群体的护理.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 显著影响健康结果和差异.
- 社区药剂师是可访问的医疗保健提供者,具有独特的地位,可以解决SDoH.
- 有限的研究存在于药剂师准备和参与SDoH干预的药剂师.
研究的目的:
- 评估纽约州社区药剂师对SDoH资源的知识,获取和利用情况.
- 评估药剂师在患者,实践和社区层面的角色,使用Kiles等. 美国的框架.
主要方法:
- 一个由37项组成的横截面电子调查分发给纽约州的有执照的社区药剂师.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,SDoH知识,资源意识和实践参与.
- 使用描述性和推断性统计数据,生成SDoH资源意识和可用性的复合分数.
主要成果:
- 355名药剂师完成了调查;健康差异培训与更高的SDoH资源意识相关.
- 虽然可获得纳洛和免疫等常用服务,但疾病状态教育和抑郁症查培训有限.
- 其他语言或长期执业的药剂师报告说,他们更熟悉当地需求和资源.
结论:
- 在纽约社区药剂师中,关于SDoH的培训,心理健康查和社区参与方面的差距仍然存在.
- 针对健康差异和心理健康的结构化培训至关重要.
- 需要政策支持,以提高药剂师解决SDoH和推进健康公平的能力.
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