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FL-MalDrift:在本地概念漂移下用于恶意软件检测的联合学习框架.
Amit Patel1, Deepak Singh Tomar2, R K Pateriya2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, M.P., 462003, India. amit.manit007@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|December 15, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了FL-MalDrift,该框架通过解决概念漂移来增强Android恶意软件检测的联合学习 (FL). 它提高了准确性,并在不断变化的非静止环境中保持隐私.
科学领域:
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 移动安全 移动安全
背景情况:
- 安卓恶意软件的不断演变导致概念漂移,降低检测器的准确性.
- 联合学习 (FL) 面临非IID和转移客户端数据的挑战,破坏聚合和影响隐私.
研究的目的:
- 提出FL-MalDrift,一个新的联合框架,适应Android恶意软件检测的概念漂移.
- 为了提高基于FL的恶意软件检测器在动态环境中的准确性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 整合轻量级设备上的漂移检测算法 (ADWIN,DDM,EDDM,HDDM) 与自适应参与控制.
- 服务器端监管使用EWMA平滑的漂移分数来选择性地汇总稳定的客户端更新 (FedAvg,FedSGD).
- 在更新贡献之前,客户端偏移缓解.
主要成果:
- 实现了高精度:Drebin上的94.7%,CICMalDroid 2020上的96.8%,AndroZoo.com上的92.4%.
- 在客户异质性和概念漂移下证明了框架稳定性.
- 在过影响漂移的更新时保持隐私保护.
结论:
- FL-MalDrift提供了一个可扩展的,保护隐私的解决方案,用于在非静止环境中强大的Android恶意软件检测.
- 将客户端漂移检测与动态参与控制相结合,有效地稳定了 FL 培训.
- 未来的工作包括差异隐私,压缩意识聚合和大规模验证.
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