肌肉骨疾病的患病率和在初级保健中使用物理治疗 - - 在瑞典的一项基于登记册的研究
Elin Östlind1,2, Caroline Larsson3, Frida Eek3
1Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. elin.ostlind@med.lu.se.
BMC primary care
|December 15, 2025
概括
腰部疼痛是瑞典初级保健物理治疗中最常见的诊断. 然而,膝关节骨关节炎患者利用了最多的资源,突出了制定指南的领域.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗 物理治疗
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 主要护理理疗法缺乏基于证据的临床指南.
- 确定流行肌肉骨诊断对于制定指南至关重要.
- 了解患者的特征和物理治疗的利用是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定瑞典初级保健物理治疗中最常见的肌肉骨诊断.
- 描述物理治疗的使用模式.
- 描述患者的人口统计数据.
主要方法:
- 在2023年期间,瑞典斯卡内地区对物理治疗访问的基于登记册的研究.
- 使用ICD-10 M-代码进行肌肉骨诊断.
- 分析了来自斯科恩医疗保健登记册的汇总数据.
主要成果:
- 超过656,000次物理治疗访问被注册,其中34%是第一次访问.
- 腰部疼痛是最常见的诊断,其次是肌痛和宫痛.
- 膝关节骨关节炎占总访问人数最多,这表明资源利用率很高.
结论:
- 虽然腰部疼痛很普遍,但膝关节骨关节炎导致了大量的物理治疗资源使用.
- 本研究确定了50种最常见的诊断,为基于证据的指导方针提供了优先领域的信息.
- 这些发现支持针对初级保健理疗机构制定有针对性的指导方针.
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