关于巴西南部斯拉夫移民后裔的民族学知识
Amanda Prado-Elias1, Rafaela Helena Ludwinsky2, Marcin Kotowski3
1Center of Biological Sciences, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Laboratory of Human Ecology and Ethnobotany, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 88010970, SC, Brazil. amandapra.elias@gmail.com.
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
|December 15, 2025
概括
波兰和乌克兰后裔在巴西的民族学知识显示,尽管有一些侵蚀,但在使用方面存在文化连续性. 这项研究记录了传统做法及其在移民社区的演变.
科学领域:
- 民族生物学 民族生物学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
背景情况:
- 民族生态学研究研究人类与真菌的关系和文化实践.
- 巴西南部的民族生态知识,特别是来自移民社区的知识,是不充分记录的.
- 这项研究重点关注巴西南部亚热带地区的波兰人和乌克兰人的后裔.
研究的目的:
- 记录波兰和乌克兰移民后裔社区的民族学知识.
- 在这种背景下分析菌类知识的持久性,转变和侵蚀.
- 了解移民,环境和文化对人类和真菌关系的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 在巴西圣卡塔里纳州Itaiópolis和Papanduva农村的实地考察.
- 与35名参与者进行半结构面试.
- 样本采集,形态识别和DNA条形码;定性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 报告了19种真菌物种;Agaricus,Armillaria,Macrolepiota和Auricularia属是最常被引用的.
- 作为食物的主要用途,有记录的药用,装饰性,娱乐性和象征性用途.
- 保存传统食谱和当地名字表明文化连续性;尽管活跃使用量下降,但一些知识仍然存在.
结论:
- 对于巴西南部的移民后裔来说,仍然具有文化意义.
- 传统的真菌学知识显示了保存/适应和侵蚀/受限制的传播.
- 这些发现强调了生物文化遗产在迁徙环境中的保护的重要性.
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