识别和减轻在法医人类学中职业接触创伤性死亡的影响
Donna C Boyd1,2, Dawnie W Steadman3, Gabrielle R Marzani4
1Center for the Sciences, Radford University Forensic Science Institute, Radford, Virginia, USA.
Journal of forensic sciences
|December 16, 2025
概括
法医人类学家因工作而面临重大间接创伤性压力. 这项研究检查了风险,并推了减轻潜在危害和支持从业者的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 法医人类学家遇到骨创伤的死者,导致高间接创伤性压力暴露.
- 有限的实证研究存在于法医人类学家间接创伤性压力的结果,包括PTSD的风险.
研究的目的:
- 通过跨学科的方法检查法医人类学家间接创伤性压力的风险和结果.
- 确定与负面结果高风险相关的特定案例工作.
- 为缓解和干预提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 综合临床心理学和人类学的跨学科审查.
- 对代理创伤,同情疲劳,二次创伤性压力和PTSD的症状分析和伤害风险的分析.
- 检查高风险案例工作背景.
主要成果:
- 涉及家庭虐待,多重创伤性死亡,实地调查,大规模死亡事件,人权调查和与哀悼家庭互动的案件工作具有很高的风险.
- 法医人类学家面临着代理创伤,同情疲劳,二次创伤性压力和PTSD的风险.
结论:
- 心理教育,培训和经验研究对于法医人类学家解决间接创伤性压力至关重要.
- 需要组织,同行和个人战略来减轻风险并支持从业者的福祉.
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