腎病和心血管疾病
Antonis A Manolis1, Theodora A Manolis2, Apostolos Vouliotis3
1From the Department of Internal Medicine, Elpis General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Cardiology in review
|December 16, 2025
概括
结石或结石,影响全球数百万人,并增加功能衰竭和心血管疾病的风险. 改变生活方式和饮食是预防和管理这种系统性疾病的关键.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结石病影响全球人口的10-12%,发病率和死亡率不断增加.
- 它与末期衰竭和心血管疾病 (如冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 和中风) 的显著风险有关.
- 环境和遗传因素有助于结石的形成,营养起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 总结一下结石病的全球负担和健康影响.
- 为了突出结石和心血管风险之间的联系.
- 讨论预防策略和新兴的治疗见解.
主要方法:
- 对结石病发病率,死亡率和因残疾而调整的寿命年数的流行病学数据的审查.
- 对结石和心血管结果之间的关系的分析.
- 检查病因因素,包括饮食和潜在的治疗干预措施.
主要成果:
- 全球结石病的负担很大,而且正在增加,特别是在男性中.
- 形成结石的人有显著更高的CAD风险,中风和动脉疾病.
- 内皮功能障碍是结石和心血管疾病之间的关键联系.
- 饮食因素 (高动物蛋白,低,,酸盐) 和低液体摄入量促进石头的形成.
- -葡萄糖携带转运体-2 抑制剂显示出抑制甲状腺的潜力.
结论:
- 石病应该被认为是一种全身性疾病,具有长期的心血管和脏后果.
- 改变生活方式,饮食干预和适当的药理疗法对于预防和管理至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究将结石和心血管疾病联系在一起的机制.
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