人工智能用于处理医疗图像的伦理使用
Yuliya Fedorchenko1, Olena Zimba2,3,4
1Department of Pathophysiology, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. yufedorchenko@ifnmu.edu.ua.
Journal of Korean medical science
|December 16, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提高了医疗成像分析和数据增强的高精度. 像偏见和隐私这样的伦理考虑对于负责任的AI整合到医疗保健中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具利用提示和算法来完成需要人类专业知识的任务.
- 人工智能可快速分析复杂的医学成像数据,自动化细分和病变检测.
- 人工智能支持实时图像引导干预,增强程序能力.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在医学成像分析和合成数据生成方面的能力.
- 确定和讨论与医疗保健中人工智能集成相关的伦理挑战.
- 概述AI在临床环境中的道德部署和安全使用的要求.
主要方法:
- 利用深度学习架构 (CNN,RNN,U-Net,基于变压器的模型) 来进行图像分类,重建和解释.
- 使用生成性AI平台 (MedGAN,StyleGAN,CycleGAN,SinGAN-Seg) 进行合成图像创建和数据集增强.
- 审查了包括算法偏见,患者隐私,透明度,问责制和公平访问在内的伦理问题.
主要成果:
- 深度学习模型在COVID-19,瘤学和风湿病学等领域实现了超过90%的临床准确性.
- 生成型人工智能有效地缓解了数据稀缺性,并通过合成数据保护了患者的隐私.
- 确定了影响诊断可靠性的各种偏差 (注释,自动化,确认,人口统计,反循环).
结论:
- 人工智能在医学成像分析和数据增强方面取得了重大进展.
- 伦理部署需要强大的数据治理,知情同意,匿名化和验证框架.
- 透明度,人类监督和人工智能素养对于安全有效的临床整合至关重要.
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