政府政策以及组织和部门情况如何影响执业护士和医生助理的就业和培训:使用调查进行现实分析
Ellen J C M Dankers-de Mari1,2, Anneke J A H van Vught3,4, Patrick P T Jeurissen1
1Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Department (IQ Health), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Journal of advanced nursing
|December 16, 2025
概括
政府的政策促进了护士执业人员和医生助理培训和就业. 然而,组织和特定部门的因素显著影响了它们在荷兰医疗保健机构的部署.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健政策和管理
- 医疗保健中的人力资源
背景情况:
- 了解政府政策对医疗保健工作人员决策的影响对于优化服务提供至关重要.
- 执业护士 (NP) 和医生助理 (PA) 在医疗保健系统中发挥着越来越重要的作用.
- 组织和部门背景在很大程度上调解了医疗保健就业和培训方面的政策干预措施的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 阐明荷兰政府政策对NP和PA在医疗保健机构的就业和培训决策的影响.
- 检查组织和部门环境在塑造这些政策驱动决策中的作用.
- 测试和完善有关NP和PA劳动力发展的程序理论.
主要方法:
- 采用在线的横截面调查,从医疗保健专业人员收集数据.
- 从文献和采访中开发的程序理论,通过调查回复经验测试.
- 数据分析涉及描述性和推断性统计数据,并对定性答案进行主题综合.
主要成果:
- 大多数政府政策被认为是为了促进NP和PA的就业和培训.
- 在不同的医疗保健部门 (医院,家庭护理,初级保健,智力障碍服务) 中观察到NP和PA部署的显著差异.
- 在初级保健机构的特定挑战阻碍了NP和PA的部署,尽管有支持性的政策.
结论:
- 政府政策通过实践改革,财政激励,知识传播和部门协议来刺激NP和PA的培训和就业.
- 组织和部门因素,包括配套政策,利益相关者支持,劳动力市场动态和决策者特征,对政策结果产生了重大影响.
- 熟悉NP和PA角色与增加部署有积极的相关性,这强调了定制技能混合政策对优化医疗保健质量和效率的重要性.
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