患者报告的结果得分在多区域性与单区域性埃索诺菲尔性食管炎中是可比的
Margaret H Collins1, Zhaoxing Pan2, Guang-Yu Yang3
1Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Gastro hep advances
|December 16, 2025
概括
多区域性性食道炎 (EoE) 炎症不会显著恶化患者报告的结果 (PROs). 这表明,评估单个区域可能足以用于许多EoE临床试验,从而可能简化试验设计.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 性食道炎 (EoE) 是食道的过敏性炎症状况.
- 对EoE的临床试验通常需要证据表明多个食道区域的炎症.
- 多区域性炎症对EoE患者报告结果 (PRO) 的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查与非区域性炎症患者相比,患者报告的结果 (PROs) 是否在患有多区域性乙酸性炎症 (≥15个乙酸/高功率场) 的患者中明显较差.
- 为了比较多个食道区域和单个区域炎症的患者之间的PRO得分.
主要方法:
- 进行了对Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders研究人员联盟数据库的回顾性分析.
- 数据包括峰值乙酸细胞计数 (PECs),组织学得分和PRO得分 (例如,EoE活动指数,PedsQL EoE模块).
- 统计分析包括威尔科克森等级和,T测试和最小平方平均值,并对相关共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 与非区域性炎症相比,多区域性炎症 (≥2个区域) 与成人和儿童的高氨基酸细胞峰值数量显著增加有关.
- 大多数PRO得分,包括症状和生活质量指标,在多区域性和单区域性炎症患者之间没有显著差异.
- 历史学得分在多区域性炎症中显著更高,但在多区域性病例中,与症状的相关性较弱.
结论:
- 多区域性食道叶氨酸性炎症对大多数患者报告的EOE结果没有实质性的影响.
- 在EoE临床试验中对多区域炎症的要求可能并不普遍必要.
- 研究结果表明,在某些EoE临床试验中,有可能简化资格标准.
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