城市蚊子人口密度和社区反应的决定因素:一个横截面研究
Rekha T1, Jithin Surendran1, Sreedevi Sr1
1Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
F1000Research
|December 16, 2025
概括
载体传播疾病是曼加罗尔的一个重大健康问题. 尽管有高度的认识和预防措施,但蚊子传播的疾病如登革热仍然普遍存在,这凸显了环境控制中的差距.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 媒介性疾病对全球健康造成了巨大的负担,关节动物如蚊子是关键的媒介.
- 曼加罗尔潮湿的沿海气候和城市化加剧了蚊子的繁殖,增加了疾病传播风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响城市曼加罗尔蚊子存在的环境和家庭因素.
- 评估家庭蚊子预防做法和社区对蚊子传播疾病的看法.
- 评估社区内自己报告的蚊子传播疾病负担.
主要方法:
- 通过使用半结构化问卷在曼加罗尔选定的城市地区进行了横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计,蚊子繁殖决定因素,预防行为和自我报告的疾病病例.
- 使用Jamovi版本2.6.26.6进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 42.1%的人报告说蚊子繁殖地增加;水停滞 (74.7%) 和建筑 (32.4%) 是关键决定因素.
- 报告了高度的意识 (92.6%) 和使用化学预防 (91.6%).
- 尽管采取了预防措施,29.4%的人患有蚊子传播的疾病,登革热很常见 (71.4%). 矛盾的是,驱虫剂的使用与更高的疾病患病率相关 (OR=3.7).
结论:
- 在曼加罗尔,人们对蚊子传播的疾病的认识很高,并采取预防措施.
- 在一致的环境管理和市政干预方面存在差距,需要地方当局采取更强有力的行动.
- 可持续的载体控制需要有效解决水停滞和施工现场管理问题.
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