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在中风患者中,职业价值的心理特征与预先定义的项目

Mona Eklund¹, Anna María Pálsdóttir², Hélène Pessah-Rasmussen^3,4

¹Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy

|December 16, 2025

概括

瑞典职业价值预定义项 (OVal-pd) 问卷显示了中风康复的强烈心理测量特性. 这种工具有助于治疗师评估患者对日常活动的价值.

科学领域:

康复医学康复医学康复医学
职业疗法职业疗法职业疗法
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

评估个人对日常活动的价值在中风康复中至关重要.
用预定义项 (OVal-pd) 的职业价值调查问卷来衡量这一价值.

研究的目的:

为了评估瑞典OVal-pd问卷的心理测量特性.
评估的是地板/天花板效应,内部一致性,构造有效性,响应性,稳定性和测量误差.
该研究的重点是中风幸存者保持独立性和认知功能.

主要方法:

从随机对照试验中对95名中风患者进行的二次分析,随随随机对照试验进行了14个月的随访.
参与者填写了OVal-pd,生活质量,情绪状态和精神疲劳问卷.
统计分析包括克伦巴赫的α,皮尔森的相关性,ROC分析和类内相关性.

主要成果:

瑞典的OVal-pd表现出良好的构造有效性,内部一致性和测试-重新测试稳定性.
没有观察到地板或天花板的影响.
响应性评估在随访期间受到精神疲劳的最小变化所限制.

结论:

18项瑞典OVal-pd是用于中风康复的临床和研究使用的合适工具.
建议进行进一步的临床试验,以充分确定其效用.
OVal-pd可以增强中风患者和职业治疗师之间的沟通,并支持比较.

关键词:

职业治疗是一种职业疗法.结果就是结果.可靠性的可靠性响应性响应性响应性的有效性有效性.幸福感就是幸福感.

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