用合金标记的双探头横流免疫试验的开发,通过信号放大策略来检测敏感的亚拉托克辛B1
Lingling Wang1,2, Lingzhi Yan1,2, Haoran Wang1
1Department of Life Science, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi, China. sylwts@aliyun.com.
Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
|December 16, 2025
概括
一种新型的双探针侧流免疫试验 (LFIA) 使用信号放大策略,将阿弗拉托克辛B1检测灵敏度提高四倍. 这种肉眼测试方法提供了快速可靠的食品安全测试.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 生物传感器是一种生物传感器.
背景情况:
- 非洲毒素B1 (AFB1) 是食品中的有毒污染物.
- 敏感和快速检测方法对于食品安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为AFB1.1开发一种敏感和肉眼测定方法.
- 改进现有的单探头侧流免疫试验 (LFIA).
主要方法:
- 使用合金 (CG) 标记的抗体构建了一个双探针LFIA.
- 实施了用CG标记的单克隆抗体 (CG-mAb) 和CG标记的山羊抗鼠IgG抗体 (CG-GAMA) 的信号放大策略.
- 将双探头LFIA与单探头LFIA进行比较.
主要成果:
- 双探头LFIA实现了0.5 ng mL-1的视觉检测极限 (vLOD),比单探头LFIA (vLOD为2 ng mL-1) 提高了四倍.
- 该方法表现出卓越的灵敏度和清晰的肉眼可读性,样本体积较小.
- 在各种谷物 (麦粉,大米,玉米) 中成功验证并通过HPLC-FLD验证.
结论:
- 双探头LFIA为AFB1检测提供了一种简单,灵敏和可视化的方法.
- 该策略可以扩展到在食品安全应用中检测其他小分子.
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