比利时被监禁人员中重新入境的担忧模式:从潜伏阶级分析的见解
Leen Vandevelde1,2, Louis Favril3, Peter Raeymaeckers2
1Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|December 16, 2025
概括
了解囚犯重新入境的担忧对于成功的重新融入至关重要. 这项研究根据他们对重新入境的担忧确定了五个不同的监禁人群,揭示了针对目标支持的各种需求.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 囚犯重新进入社区面临着多方面的挑战.
- 在监禁期间,人们可能会对重新入境产生担忧,但仍未得到充分研究.
- 要了解这些问题,必须采用多维的方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查被监禁人员中重新入境问题的异质性.
- 通过使用多维视角来识别不同的关注模式.
- 为有针对性的重返社会战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自弗兰德斯和布鲁塞尔15个监狱的716名囚犯.
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 用于根据重新进入的担忧来识别不同的子组.
- 两变量分析用于探索已识别的阶级与人口统计/心理社会因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种不同的重新入境担忧类别:无关 (24.80%),生活担忧 (39.09%),内在和歧视担忧 (21.13%),全方位担忧 (9.64%) 和社会支持担忧 (5.34%).
- 阶级成员身份与教育水平,国籍,预期居住地,房屋所有权和心理困扰有关.
- 监禁人员如何感知和经历重新进入挑战存在显著的异质性.
结论:
- 重新进入的担忧是多维的,是个人的问题,需要量身定制的干预措施.
- 确定的类为开发响应式重返社会计划提供了可操作的见解.
- 解决物质和心理社会需求对于成功的囚犯重新入境至关重要.
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