灵感来自翅的多功能元材料
Haoran Pei1,2, Hang Yang2, Ning Zhang2
1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|December 16, 2025
概括
灵感来自的超材料提供先进的吸声,隔热和抗冲击性能. 这种生物灵感设计为多功能应用提供了卓越的降噪和能量消耗.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物启发工程 生物启发工程
- 声学 声学 声学 声学
背景情况:
- 飞拥有翅膀,可以吸收和分散超声波蝙蝠的电话,以逃避捕食者.
- 开发具有集成声学,热力和机械性能的多功能材料是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了创建一个生物灵感的超材料模仿虫的宽带声音吸收.
- 将隔热和机械能耗整合到一个单一的结构框架中.
- 使用计算方法和增材制造优化声学性能.
主要方法:
- 生物灵感来自于翅膀尺度架构,用于分级毛孔设计.
- 基因算法优化用于声学性能增强.
- 用于金属材料制造的3D打印.
- 声学,热学和机械性质的表征.
主要成果:
- 实现宽带声学吸收 (平均系数为0.742从1000-6000 Hz).
- 与头盔应用中的商业泡相比,证明了优异的降噪.
- 对于增强的机械能耗和冲击弹性,表现出负的波桑比率.
- 实现低导热率 (30.2 mW m-1 K-1) 提供有效的隔热.
结论:
- 利用生物架构,可以在轻型超材料中同时集成多种功能.
- 开发的超材料为多功能设计提供了一个新的范式,在降噪和防护装备方面有应用.
- 生物灵感设计为创建具有定制声学,机械和热性质的先进材料提供了途径.
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