在以课程为基础的本科研究经验中实施不分类:实验室课程中的替代评估方案的框架
Beth Beason-Abmayr1, Thomas Michael McCabe1
1Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Journal of microbiology & biology education
|December 16, 2025
概括
在以课程为基础的本科研究经验 (CUREs) 中,不分类将重点从成绩转移到反,促进学生参与和自我激励的学习. 这种评估策略通过优先考虑成长而不是评估来增强学习过程.
科学领域:
- 科学教育科学教育教育.
- 高等教育教学的教学.
- 本科研究研究 本科研究
背景情况:
- 传统的分级系统往往优先考虑评估而不是学习,创造了外部激励因素,这可能会阻碍学生的进步和参与.
- 成绩可以使学生从学习过程中分心,将注意力转移到积分上,而不是真正的理解和技能发展.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架,在基于课程的本科研究经验 (CUREs) 中实施不分类.
- 提供一个应用到高级实验室课程的ungrading的案例研究.
- 探讨如何不评分可以培养一个更具协作性和以成长为导向的学习环境.
主要方法:
- 在高级实验室课程中实施一个不评分的框架,用定性评估取代传统的等级.
- 在整个学期强调教师反,学生自我反思和个性化的目标设定.
- 学生根据自我评估和学习证据提出自己的课程成绩.
主要成果:
- 学生表现出更高的参与度和更低的压力水平,不受积分积累压力的压力.
- 不分类方法促进了自我激励的学习,并更加关注定性反和个人成长.
- 该框架被证明可以适应各种教学环境,包括实验室和基于讲座的课程.
结论:
- 不分类提供了一种可行的替代评估策略,可以增强学生的参与度,并促进高等教育中的更深入,自我引导的学习.
- 这种方法在以课程为基础的本科研究经验 (CUREs) 中特别有效,但可以在不同的教育环境中进行调整.
- 从传统的评分转向取消评分,可以通过优先考虑反和成长来积极改变学生的学习体验.
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