相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 8, 2026

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
13.4K
与认知和身体功能相关的口腔健康因素
Bolanle O Akinboboye1, Bolatito I Malomo2, Caleb A Gbiri3
1Faculty of Dental Sciences, Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
概括
定期使用牙刷与老年人更好的身体功能有关. 社会人口统计学因素,如社会经济地位和年龄,也会影响认知和身体能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
背景情况:
- 口腔健康和认知功能之间存在着密切的联系.
- 有限的证据探讨了与老年人群认知和身体衰退相关的口腔健康因素.
研究的目的:
- 识别与认知能力相关的口腔健康因素.
- 为了确定与身体功能下降相关的口腔健康因素.
主要方法:
- 对426名60岁以上的成年人进行了横截面研究,查尔森并发症指数≤1.2.
- 使用了世卫组织结构化的问卷,口头检查,短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 和迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE).
- 使用SPSS (t-测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性) 分析了社会人口统计,口腔卫生,DMFT和专业牙科护理.
主要成果:
- 更高的社会经济地位与更好的认知功能有显著的相关性 (p=0.0001).
- 年龄较小 (p=0.03) 和定期使用牙刷 (p=0.04) 与改善的身体功能有关.
- 在DMFT,专业牙科护理和认知或身体功能之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 牙刷使用与老年人的身体功能有显著的关联.
- 社会人口统计学因素,包括年龄和社会经济地位,似乎会影响身体和认知功能.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明口腔健康和功能衰退之间的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
Lifestyle Factors and Health
395
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
395
Teeth
1.6K
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
1.6K
Oral Cavity
2.9K
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
2.9K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
745
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
745
Tooth Anatomy
2.0K
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
2.0K
Factors Affecting Illness
5.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.0K

