在精英冲击比赛中替代品的比赛负载分析
John J O'Brien1, Giuseppe Coratella2, Damien Young1
1Department of Sport and Early Childhood Studies, Technological University of the Shannon: Thurles Campus, Tipperary, Ireland; and.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 16, 2025
概括
被替换的精英球运动员表现出更高的工作率和速度,而不是那些打完整比赛或被替换的人. 训练应该为全场比赛强度准备替补,并考虑位置需求.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 了解球员工作率对于优化精英团队运动中的表现至关重要.
- 替换可以显著改变团队动态和个人球员的工作负载.
- 精英冲涉及高强度的间歇活动,使负载管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查替代对精英高级手的工作率概况的影响.
- 为了比较全场球员,被替换的球员和被替换的球员所经历的身体需求.
- 分析游戏位置如何影响替换球员的工作率.
主要方法:
- 利用全球定位系统 (GPS) 在两个赛季内收集72名顶级球运动员的比赛数据.
- 根据比赛状态 (全场比赛,替补,替补) 和比赛位置分类球员.
- 分析了各种指标,包括总距离,高速跑步 (HSR),冲刺距离,高代谢负荷距离 (HMLD) 和每分钟冲刺.
主要成果:
- 与全场和被替换的球员相比,被替换的球员在多个指标上表现出更好的表现.
- 被替换的球员覆盖了较大的相对总距离,跑步,HSR,冲刺距离,HMLD和每分钟冲刺.
- 被替换的中场球员比被替换的前表现出更高的相对总距离,慢跑和跑步距离.
结论:
- 被替换的球员通常表现的强度高于那些打完整场比赛或被替换的球员.
- 培训计划应该准备备备用球员,以满足比赛的全部要求,包括最大速度.
- 在规划替换时,应考虑工作速度的位置差异,以最大限度地提高团队绩效.
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