脂蛋白的预后值 (a) 在一次性预防的门诊队列中
Netanel Golan1, Ophir Freund2, Tamar Itach1
1Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weizman Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.
概括
脂蛋白 (Lp) 是心血管事件的强烈预测因素,即使在健康个体中也是如此. 测量Lp (a) 可以改善风险评估,并指导动脉样硬化心血管疾病的向治疗.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 生物标志物发现发现
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 脂蛋白 (Lp) 是一种用于动脉样硬化心血管疾病 (ASCVD) 预测的新兴生物标志物.
- 目前的证据不足以用于例行初级预防查.
- 高的Lp (a) 水平与心血管风险增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估Lp(a) 在常规查中对心血管风险预测的预后效用.
- 为了确定一个最佳的Lp(a) 值来预测主要的不良心血管事件 (MACE).
- 评估Lp (a) 绩效与SCORE2和PCE等现有风险评分相结合.
主要方法:
- 对3052名成年人进行了回顾性队列研究,从2008年到2024年进行Lp (a) 测量.
- 主要结局:主要不良心血管事件 (MACE).
- 使用Spline曲线分析和Cox回归模型来确定Lp (a) 值和预后值,并对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 一个Lp(a) 值为50mg/dL发现MACE风险增加.
- 升高的Lp(a) (>50 mg/dL) 独立预测MACE (HR 1.55) 并在调整临床或实验室数据时保持显著.
- 纳入Lp (a) 改善了SCORE2和PCE风险评分的表现,特别是在高风险人群中.
结论:
- 在一个大,主要是健康的队列中,Lp (a) 显示出对心血管事件的显著预测价值.
- 这些发现支持将Lp (a) 测试纳入初级心血管风险评估.
- 在指导ASCVD新兴向治疗方面,Lp (a) 可能发挥作用.
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