在接受白内障日常手术的老年患者中,与传统的手术前教育进行回教:倾向性得分匹配分析
Hongyan Chen1, Renqiu Wang1, Changqun Zeng1
1Operating Room of Anesthesia Surgery Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
International ophthalmology
|December 16, 2025
概括
将回教方法整合到手术前教育中,大大减少了老年白内障手术患者的焦虑和信息需求. 这种以患者为中心的方法提高了对教育过程的整体满意度.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 白内障是视力障碍的主要原因,由于人口老龄化,白内障的患病率越来越高.
- 有效的手术前教育至关重要,因为白内障手术转向日间手术模式.
- 老年患者经常经历高度焦虑和理解医疗信息方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 对老年白内障手术患者的Teach-back方法与传统教育相结合的影响进行评估.
- 评估手术前焦虑,信息需求和患者满意度的变化.
- 为了比较接受回教加传统教育 (TB+TE) 和仅接受传统教育 (TE) 的患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性队列研究使用倾向性得分匹配 (PSM) 进行比较.
- 分析了60岁及以上的733名接受白内障手术 (2020-2024) 的患者的数据.
- 手术前的焦虑 (APAIS-焦虑,VAS-A),信息需求,生理指标和满意度是主要和次要结果.
主要成果:
- 在PSM之后,每组分析了63名患者.
- 结核病+TE组显示,手术前焦虑显著降低 (P=.001),信息需求减少 (P=.015).
- 结核病+TE组的患者满意度显著更高 (P=.003),而生理参数没有显著变化.
结论:
- 教回方法有效地减少了手术前的焦虑,并提高了老年白内障患者的理解力.
- 这种方法提高了患者的满意度,支持了它在以患者为中心的护理中的作用.
- 虽然对心理结果有好处,但Teach-back方法对生理指标的影响似乎有限.
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