为公共卫生工作人员创建能力框架的研究方法:范围审查
Mohammed A Kilani1,2,3, Pablo Rodriguez-Feria1,3,4, Milena Pavlova5,3
1Department of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI, FHML, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
European journal of public health
|December 16, 2025
概括
公共卫生工作人员能力框架显示出多样化的发展方法,但有显著的报告差距. 标准化和透明度对于加强全球公共卫生能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 劳动力发展工作人员发展.
- 能力框架 能力框架
背景情况:
- 能力框架对于定义公共卫生工作人员 (PHW) 能力,教育和标准至关重要.
- 现有的PHW框架在定义能力和领域的方法上表现出相当大的差异.
- 本范围审查审查审查了在2018年至2024年期间发表的多专业PHW框架开发中使用的方法.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和分析用于制定多专业公共卫生工作人员能力框架的方法.
- 在创建这些框架时,确定常见的做法,模式和报告差距.
- 为改善未来框架开发的一致性和严格性提供见解.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导和PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了关键数据库 (Medline,Embase,Global Health,WorldCat) 在2018-2024年间发布的框架中.
- 利用双重选和提取来捕捉框架特征和顺序开发方法,然后进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 包括58个多专业的PHW框架,主要来自北美和欧洲.
- 通常报告的方法包括文献评论 (45.4%),调查 (29.5%) 和专家咨询 (22.7%).
- 大多数框架 (82.6%) 使用多步骤流程,但24.1%有显著的报告差距,表明质量变化.
结论:
- 公共卫生工作人员能力框架的开发以多种多步的过程为特征,但因报告不一致而受到阻碍.
- 报告中的标准化和提高透明度对于提高框架的质量和可比性至关重要.
- 建议采用整合证据综合,利益相关者参与和验证的多方法方法来加强全球PHW.
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