一项评估COVID-19对护士心理影响的新测试
Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN
|December 16, 2025
概括
COVID-19 流行病对护士产生了重大影响,造成了与工作量,团队合作和工作与生活平衡有关的心理压力. 心理压力和适应在工作中的分数有效地识别了在健康危机期间面临风险的护士.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健工作者遭受了相当大的身体和心理压力,护士是其中的中心人物.
- 评估对护士的心理影响对于他们的康复和未来的流行病准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护士在COVID-19危机期间所经历的心理压力.
- 确定影响护士心理压力的因素.
主要方法:
- 2020年4月9日至19日期间,在西班牙向825名护士分发了一份在线问卷.
- 该调查包括人口统计数据和"心理压力和适应工作得分".
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,物流回归和ROC曲线.
主要成果:
- 较高的心理压力得分与身体和心理过度负担,差的团队合作,新情况的痛苦,社会反应影响,预期的负面未来后果以及工作与生活平衡不佳相关.
- "工作中的心理压力和适应得分"显示了70%的灵敏度和81%的特异性,截止分数为40.
- 在重症监护室和医院病房的护士报告了更高的心理影响.
结论:
- "工作中的心理压力和适应评分"是评估危机期间医疗保健工作人员幸福感的可靠工具.
- 这个分数提供了一个快速而准确的方法来评估心理压力,当传统的诊断方法是不切实际的.
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